Abstract
The relevance of the study is driven by the growing impact of climate change on the functioning of urbanised areas, manifested in rising temperatures, uneven precipitation patterns, increasing frequency of extreme hydrometeorological events, and the formation of urban heat islands. In the context of intensive urbanisation and transformation of the natural environment, the need for a comprehensive analysis of climatic and ecological processes at the local level becomes particularly significant. The aim of the study was to develop an interactive information-analytical system for comprehensive analysis of climatic and ecological processes in urban areas. The research methodology was based on statistical analysis of climatic data, geoinformation analysis, three-dimensional modelling, and software development of an interactive application. As a result of the study, the software application “EcoData” was developed, integrating modules for the analysis of temperature, precipitation, water bodies, green infrastructure, and urban heat islands. Tools for building interactive charts and three-dimensional models were implemented to analyse climatic indicators for the period 1990-2024. A trend of increasing temperature values and the presence of local thermal anomalies in the central part of the city were identified. Years with anomalously high and low precipitation levels were detected. The positive effect of green plantings on reducing the thermal load of the urban environment was demonstrated. The obtained results can be applied in scientific research, educational processes, the development of urban climate strategies, greening programs, and climate change adaptation measures